News – Business & Economi

The values ​​of the day Friday at the Paris Bourse, where the CAC 40 closed up 0.04% to 3501.17 points, while he had not completed beyond 3500 since die ; goal in August, after a week marked by the second operation of loans to three years of the European Central Bank (ECB).

Over the whole week, the CAC 40 gained 0.98%:

* Values ​​BANK supported the coast, always carried by the second massive injection of liquidity to three years of the ECB, especially as their valuations remain low despite their strong rebound since the first of LTRO mid-December.

SOCIETE GENERALE took 1.34% to 25.395 euros, Credit Agricole 4.945% to 0.86 euros and BNP Paribas 1.50% to 37.915 euros. 

Dexia has won 5.32%, largest increase in the SBF 120, to 0.297 euro. Dexia Credit Local, its French subsidiary, launched a takeover offer for 700 million euros of subordinated notes issued in November 2005.

* Veolia Environnement won 4.74%, largest increase in the CAC 40, to 11.050 euros, having continued its flight after a gain of 14.86% yesterday in anticipation of a recovery group of utilities.

WestLB raised its recommendation from "neutral" to "accumulate".

Its major competitor SUEZ ENVIRONMENT has won 3.51% to 11.800 euros.

* Vivendi has lost 0.97% to 14.360 euros, the second biggest drop in the CAC 40 index, behind EADS (-1.43% to 27.650 euros). The title had already fallen by over 10% yesterday on the prospect of two turbulent years ahead. JPMorgan cut its rating to "overweight" to "neutral". Barclays, Cheuvreux, Deutsche Bank and Nomura have lowered their price target.

* AREVA has gained 4.73% to 20.020 euros, despite mixed results in 2011, after confirming its targets for the period 2012-2016 in a difficult global context.

* NEOPOST rose 1.77% to 52.420 euros after a turnover in 2011 better than expected and the prospect of further growth this year.

Gilbert Dupont raised its target price from 55.60 to 57.90 euros.

* IPSOS, lost 3.32%, largest drop in the SBF 120, to 26.170 euros, having continued to decline from the previous day (-1.33%) after a disappointing forecast operating margin rational 2012, of the order of 10%. Cheuvreux is no longer for sale.

* Technicolor has won 5.73%, largest increase in the SBF 120, to 2.305 euros, while Barclays raised its price target to 2.19 euros.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange closed up 0.44% Thursday, a weaker yen supporting market sentiment and risk appetite without the Nikkei manages to surpass the 9,600 points .

The Nikkei gained 41.57 points to 9,595.57 and the Topix broader took 3.95 points (0.48%) to 829.35.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange closed up 1.1% Monday, posting a higher closing three months, driven by good performance of the U.S. labor market.

The Nikkei gained 97.27 points to 8,929.20 points and the Topix broader took 9.16 points (1.2%) to 769.85 points.

"It's pretty good for exporters," said Nicholas Smith, a specialist at CLSA Japan, commenting on the monthly report on employment in the United States that showed Friday that unemployment had fallen ; to its lowest level in nearly three years.

Panasonic has taken the title of the session 6.34% after touching a low of more than 30 years Friday, in response to a forecast of record annual loss amounting to ; eight billion euros.

Orders to U.S. industry rose for the second consecutive month in December, driven by increased business investment.

According to figures released Friday by the Commerce Department, orders for manufactured goods rose 1.1% in December.

Market economists polled by Reuters had expected, however, an average increase of 1.5%.

The November figure was however revised upwards and shows an increase of 2.2% instead of 1.8% initially announced.

Over the full year 2011, industrial orders rose 12.1%, against an increase of 12.9% in 2010. 

Excluding transportation, orders rose 0.6% in December after rising 0.5% (revised) in the previous month.

Orders for nondefense capital goods and aircraft, considered a barometer of morale of entrepreneurs and their investment plans, surged 3.1% after falling 1.5% in November.

The new car registrations in France in January will charge lower double-digit annual rate, officials said Tuesday the source of the sector, a result of lackluster growth and the unfavorable comparison with the dice 2011 goal. </ p> Final figures for car registrations for the month ending will be published Wednesday by the Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA). Several manufacturers have already said to expect a contraction in sales since January 2011 had been supported by the effect of 'scrapping'. </ P> "The trend will be negative overall, with double-digit declines, "the source said, adding that it refers only to cars and not to registrations of light commercial vehicles in the Hexagon. </ p> Asked if the double-digit decline would apply to the entire market, the source replied "yes." </ p> <p > In December, the French car market fell by 17.8% year on year. Vans had fared better, rising 1.6%. </ P> The business daily La Tribune Online, quoting unofficial sources, wrote Monday that the brand Renault in January would record a decline of 45% of its registrations, Peugeot and Citroen (PSA) declines of respectively 37% and 31%, and Dacia, the brand Renault's low cost, a decrease of 18%. " / p> The two French manufacturers have refused to comment. </ p> "These figures do not cover the last days of the month and are compared to calculations extrapolated back 're marketing services, "he told Reuters François Roudier, spokesman for the CCFA. "It is far less reliable than the actual count of sales to be published tomorrow." </ P> According to La Tribune, German Volkswagen would still pulled out of the game in January with up 23% of car registrations in France. </ p> In exchange, after signing a time the largest declines in the CAC 40 in the morning, Renault took the action 0.76% to 32.95 euros and the title PSA yielded no more than 0.32% to 14.055 euros. The sector index values ​​gained 1.2% European cars. </ P>

The European Union has increased the pressure on Sunday in Athens Greece quickly establishes a government of national unity and implement the measures included in the second bailout of the country, saying that membership in the euro area was Thurs

"We called for a national unity government, is convinced that it is the convincing way to restore confidence and to honor commitments," he told Reuters Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and monetary.

With the announcement of a proposed referendum on the bailout plan, since abandoned, Greece had broken the bond of trust that binds to its European partners last week, which called into question his membership in the euro area, he said.

But the country has apparently abandoned the strategy of the edge, Olli Rehn said in a telephone interview.

"There have been efforts to Athens to restore that trust and we need a compelling report on the subject of the finance minister Evangelos Venizelos tomorrow during the Euro."

The 17 finance ministers of the euro area can be found Monday evening in Brussels for a meeting of the Eurogroup.

NEGOTIATIONS TO ATHENS

Olli Rehn was speaking Greek political parties then negotiated fiercely on Sunday a coalition agreement may prove to other countries in the euro zone as Greece is determined to continue on the path of austerity to avoid bankruptcy.

Italy has agreed that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) monitors its progress on economic and structural reforms, said on Friday European source.

The European Commission and the IMF will each report on how Italy is meeting its objectives, particularly with regard to pension reform and labor, the source said.

"Italy has no objection to be monitored, even if the IMF is involved," she said, adding that credit line was not seen as a credible option for the country, lack of confidence markets in its plans for fiscal consolidation.

Halfway to a series of meetings decisive for the future of the euro, Europeans always struggled Sunday to set a major response to the crisis of debt, after Greece, Ireland and Portugal , now threatens to bring Italy and Spain.

Saturday, more than ten hours of meetings were needed to reach an agreement on a recapitalization of the banking sector to the tune of 100 billion euros, which was yet largely gained at the technical level this week.

The work, however, little or no progress on the form that is chosen to leverage the fund to support the euro and to reduce the Greek mountain of debt, even if a discount up to 60% of the shares held by investors Private is under discussion.

These discussions are held with their eyes on the economic situation in Italy which puts the Europeans against the wall because the current instruments to support the single currency are not powerful enough to rescue a country of this size .

As a prelude to the European Council, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel met with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi for half an hour Sunday morning.

Diplomats said the meeting was organized to increase the pressure on it so that it implements a more resolute reforms announced in September and reassures markets on its ability to maintain control in the Italian debt, which exceeds 120% of GDP.

A German government source said the head of the French state and the German chancellor had stressed "the urgent need for concrete and credible actions in the countries of the euro area", otherwise the decisions taken in the coming days n ' will have no effect.

Angela Merkel had insisted on Saturday that Italy would reduce its debt so as not to jeopardize the support mechanisms for the euro, "regardless of the height of these walls of protection."

BANKS

On his arrival in Brussels, the Chancellor warned that one should not expect final decisions at the EU summit and the euro area held Sunday.

It must now rely on the consent of the German parliamentarians to any reform of the fund to support the euro, making it difficult European negotiations.

Following an agreement reached Saturday, about sixty of the largest European banks need to recapitalize by 30 June 2012 at 100 billion euros to hold at least 9% of equity "hard" core tier one .

Some 38% of this amount, which may not be officially published, should return to the three countries already under the aid program: Greece, Portugal and Ireland.

Banks will also mark their sovereign debt to market value and the institutions that will not comply with this set of rules will be banned from paying dividends to their shareholders and bonuses to their executives.

The bloc have also talked Saturday reactivation of the guarantees offered to banks in the fall of 2008 at the height of the crisis, enabling them to find financing in the medium and long term, said on the same source.

According to this, three models are being studied, with varying degrees of coordination between European security mechanisms.

GREECE

Ministers are also extensively revenues Saturday on the back Greek and how to make Greek debt sustainable in the long term.

According to a report that will serve as the basis for decisions of the leaders of the euro area, private creditors of Athens may have to accept a loss of up to 60% on their sovereign debt.

The EU finance ministers, however, remain divided on the voluntariness or otherwise of the private sector to the new rescue plan for Greece.

Fearing to trigger a credit event with unforeseeable consequences, France and several other countries are reluctant to go beyond the envelope of 50 billion euros negotiated last July 21 with the banks, as called for Berlin if necessary by forcing them to go the extra mile.

Friday night, Athens received a shot in the arm with the provisional go-ahead European payment by mid-November of the next tranche of international assistance by 8 billion euros, without which Greece would default on its sovereign debt in the coming weeks.

The IMF still has to validate itself as such payment, subject to his ambitious decisions of Heads of State and Government of the euro area to reduce the mountain of debt indefinitely.

EFSF

The last part of the discussions – the multiplication of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) – has so far been barely touched by the ministers, that would leave it to decide this question and leaders.

Friday night, Minister of Economy, Baroin, confirmed that France continued to believe that change the cash in bank was the best solution even if Paris does not make a red line.

According to several sources, Nicolas Sarkozy hopes to build on a broad international support to try to convince Angela Merkel, less than two weeks of the G20 summit in Cannes where international partners in Europe hold them accountable.

Granted a banking license in EFSF would allow access to funding from the European Central Bank to increase its capacity for action by a factor of up to five.

But Berlin rejects this possibility, which would be to accept that the institution of Frankfurt finance the countries of the euro area, one of the dogmas explicitly excluded by the European treaties since the creation of the euro.

The other members of the euro area are also divided, Belgium and Spain having voted for a reconciliation BCE-EFSF while Slovakia and Austria have indicated that this solution was not studied.

European leaders are under intense pressure by their international partners to take decisive action against the crisis.

The next summit of the euro zone is not enough to permanently resolve the debt crisis, warned Friday German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

"There is no single solution, there is no solution 'big bang'," she told the annual conference of the German trade union IG Metall in Karlsruhe.

She added that a discount on the debt of Greece was not a panacea either.

Angela Merkel also reiterated his skepticism about the effectiveness of any "Eurobonds".

"They do not constitute a panacea," she said, holding that "the current situation, they would not help."

Erste Group Bank said on Monday forecast a loss of 700 to 800 million euros in 2011, due both to past depreciation of the Romanian and Hungarian subsidiaries and reducing its exposure to the euro zone, which makes plunge under the Austrian bank.

By 10:30 GMT, action Erste Group fell by 13.07% to 17.99 euros while the index grouping the European banking stocks were unchanged.

The number two industry in Central and Eastern Europe also said that postponing the repayment of public funds and that it would pay no dividend for 2011.

"It's obviously disappointing news.We believe today's announcement is likely to trigger a cycle of lowering note and renewed concerns about the capital, in the light of the deteriorating business environment in Eastern Europe " commented GFI Research Institute.

Erste said that Hungarian law allows customers to repay loans taken in foreign currency at lower rates than the market would result in a loss of 500 million euros for its local subsidiary, which will thus 600 million euros of fresh capital.

The other Austrian bank Raiffeisen also plans to inject new capital into its Hungarian subsidiary as a result of legislation passed in Budapest.

In Romania, an economic recovery slower than expected will have the effect to Erste impairment pre-tax 700 million.

Erste also said to have reduced its exposure to sovereign debt of Greece, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy at 600 million euros at end September, 95% of its exposure was valued at market value.

She said its Tier 1 ratio "core" would remain unchanged at 9.2%, operating income contributing to the compensation of special items.

The group's management said they do not need to raise additional capital or to receive from the State to ensure its compliance "Basel III".