News – Business & Economi

The decline in unemployment for the second consecutive quarter to hope that France moved into a sustained decrease, said Thursday Economy Minister Christine Lagarde.

The unemployment rate as defined in International Labour Office has declined to 9.3% and 9.7% in France with overseas in the second quarter against 9.5% and 9.9% in the first, announced Thursday INSEE.

"This is good news, especially now that a new repeating itself," said Christine Lagarde told Reuters.

"When is two consecutive quarters, there is reason to believe that not only stabilized but unemployment is perhaps past the right side of stabilization.People come, hopefully in permanently reducing unemployment. "

In a previous interview after the announcement of a decline in the number of jobseekers in Class A in July, 25 August Christine Lagarde had referred to "stabilize" trend that is becoming.

Asked to say at what level of growth in France was able to create lasting jobs, the economy minister said: "It is almost certain it was only 2% of net job creation sustainable, but look at the current period, to 1.4% pace of growth was the net creation of jobs.

"The French economy has created about 60.000 new jobs since the beginning of 2010 when it evolves at a rate of 1.4 to 1.5% growth, so somewhere between 1.5% and 2%, the French economy created jobs .

"What is important is that we can maintain this trend of declining unemployment and net creation of jobs," she added.

The government forecasts economic growth of 1.4% this year and 2.0% in 2011.

Camaieu reported Monday a net profit increase of 4.8% in the first half of 2010 to 379,000,000 euros, through improving its margins helped offset sales penalized by a late start balances summer.

The French distributor of ready-to-wear said it had an operating profit up 12.4% over the first six months of the year, to 54.3 million euros.

Its sales have in turn increased 9% to 379.2 million euros.

In its statement, however, stressed that Camaïeu same perimeter and exchange rates, turnover fell 3.9%.

"Business was badly affected by the summer sales period was extended by one week in July rather than June, but was offset by improved margins on sales," said Camaieu .

The group also said to have opened 39 stores since the beginning of the year, bringing its fleet to 894 stores including 342 abroad.

At the Paris Bourse, the action Camaïeu closed Monday at 158.48 euros, up 5.65%.

The Nikkei closed up 0.95% Friday, pending action by the Japanese authorities to stem the rising yen.

The Nikkei index closed at 8991.06 points and the broader TOPIX, took 0.96% to 819.62 points.

At midday, the Nikkei had yet descended to a lower conference room of 16 months.

According to Kyodo News, Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan was to hold a press conference Friday to outline the measures taken by the government to control the sudden appreciation of the yen.

The exporters, who are particularly affected by the rising yen, have therefore taken the colors, Honda Motor TDK and Advantest winner respectively 1.63%, 2.79% and 1.72% at closing.

Hewlett-Packard on Monday launched an offer of 1.6 billion dollars (1.2 billion euros) to acquire the data storage company 3PAR, competing with the offer of its rival Dell issued last week and potentially opening the way for other candidates for redemption.

HP offers a 24 dollars per share, an amount 33% higher than that proposed by Dell at $ 18 per share in cash, or $ 1.15 billion in total.

The proposed transaction represented by Dell when it announces a 87% premium over the closing price of 3PAR.

HP recently rocked by the resignation of its CEO Mark Hurd in early August, said that the board had approved the transaction.The closure of the transaction is expected before the end of the year, the company said.

STRATEGIC ACQUISITION

This acquisition would allow the IT group to extend its range of storage products for the 'cloud' (computer via the Internet) and support its service activities, like other industry heavyweights like IBM, they which tend to generate higher gross margins than sales of computers.

"3PAR enables us to expand our business in the storage and diversify our products," said Dave Donatelli, head of the business networks, servers and storage group, during a conference call.

Around 16:30 GMT, 3PAR jumped from 42.68% while the share of HP yielded 1.93%.

The boards of Dell and 3PAR had approved the terms of the agreement.

"We have proposed a superior offer, we are confident in our case and our proposal."

Due to the premium offered by Dell, industry analysts were surprised by the offer of HP, even if they had raised the possibility of a competing offer.

Shannon Cross, analyst at Cross Research, an additional supply could still be issued, which could start the beginning of a strong competition for this acquisition is rare in the technology sector.

"I do not think they (HP) undertake an acquisition only to weaken Dell is a strategic asset," she says.

3PAR and Dell were not immediately available for comment on the announcement of HP.

Several large European companies have released information Thursday surprisingly positive, triggering a sudden resurgence of investor confidence after months of pessimism fueled by the debt crisis and fears of an implosion of the euro area.

With these new found reassuring, have added good indicators for the month of July: further decline in unemployment in Germany and strong growth of economic sentiment in the euro area.

Economists point out however that this resurgence in good mood after the dark days of rumors of a default by Greece and other countries in the euro area should not be forgotten that economic recovery will be gradual given the austerity measures by several governments.

Among the big names who released Thursday, Publicis third global advertising agency, has raised its expectations for 2010 after having exceeded expectations in the first half to gain the favor of budgets and increased costs to its customers.

"Publicis has strengthened during the crisis," said chief executive Maurice Levy to the press.

"We really feel at the end of the economic crisis, or even having put completely behind us," he added.

These words are not isolated.

The Dutch group Randstad specializes in the interim, number two worldwide in its sector, said he did not see any sign of relapse of the economy.Companies are hiring, he said, particularly in Germany and France.

"GROWTH AROUND"

"We are seeing growth everywhere. Even in Greece, we see a normal development. We do not observe any signs of relapse," said Reuters chief financial officer, Robert-Jan van de Kraats.

The American Manpower, which carries the majority of its sales in Europe, acted last week did not see a downturn.

In the pharmacy, the French Sanofi-Aventis posted a higher quarterly earnings expectations – after Friday lowered its target EPS for 2010.His British rival AstraZeneca has posted higher profits.

The European chemical groups that have published their quarterly accounts have emerged Thursday globally strong results in favor of volume growth.BASF, the world first chemist, reported second quarter operating earnings adjusted for exceptional almost doubled to 2.2 billion euros, exceeding the consensus that gave it to 2.03 billion.

In Switzerland, Clariant has raised its annual recovery of the industrial sector and a weaker euro has boosted demand and that allowed him to reach a net profit in the second quarter, well below the consensus, however.

The German conglomerate Siemens Electrical has released an operating profit up 40% for its third fiscal quarter thanks to cost cuts and the weaker euro.

All these new feed more optimism among investors in Europe they appear a little less convinced of the strength of economic recovery in the United States.

The team responsible for global strategy at the UBS bank, raised its recommendation on Europe to "neutral", while she advised previously underweight assets of the region.

UBS said that the Ifo business climate in Germany, a closely watched index, in July recorded its biggest increase in 20 years, growth in gross domestic product in the United Kingdom grew at a rate twice higher than expected second quarter and the results of stress tests performed on the European banks have brought relief.

At the Deutsche Bank economist Gilles Moec wants cautious.

"There is no major change in the table macroeconomic background: we started to slow growth," said he.

LVMH Tuesday reported a strong rebound in sales and profitability in the first half, driven by the performance of Louis Vuitton and the resumption of activities that had been during the crisis, heavily penalized by destocking.

After Hermes and Burberry, the giant figures confirm global luxury goods sector recovery in the first quarter after suffering in 2009 the largest decline in its history with sales down 8%, according to estimates from Bain & Co.

LVMH saw sales reach 9.09 billion euros, a figure slightly above the consensus reached by the editor of Reuters (8.87 billion euros), growing by 16% as reported.

In comparable data, the dynamics of organic growth was confirmed, the sales growth standing at 14% in the first half, after 13% in the first three months of the year.

Full advantage of the good momentum in sales and cost reduction programs implemented in 2009, during the crisis, current operating income jumped 33% to 1.816 billion euros (1.7 billion Reuters ), advancing 2.5 points the group's operating margin to 19.9% (against 17.5% a year earlier).

Unsurprisingly, these are activities that had suffered most from the crisis and overstocks – namely wines and spirits (Moet & Chandon, Dom Perignon or Ruinart) jewelry and watches (Tag Heuer, Zenith, Chaumet and Fred ) – which recorded the highest increases in sales (+18% and +24% respectively on a comparable basis).

In fashion, leather goods, the division's most profitable group with Louis Vuitton, the main profit center of LVMH sales up 14%.

Turnover increased 10% in perfumes and cosmetics (Dior, Givenchy and Guerlain) and 13% in the selective distribution (perfumery chain Sephora, the department store Le Bon Marche, or network based DFS sales in duty by passengers).

The stock closed at 92.26 euros on the Paris Stock Exchange Tuesday, down 2.91% to an increase of 17.7% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the European diversified consumer goods advancing 13.7% over the period.

The value of trades on valuation multiples of about 18 times its estimated profits for 2011, against 16 times the industry average for non-Hermes.

The World Cup effect past the French household consumption of manufactured goods fell 1.4% in June and fell 0.9% on the entire second quarter, posting INSEE.

The disappointing figures, well below expectations, suggest a decrease in consumption of all households in the second quarter, including services and supply, which would be a first for two years.

Twenty-three economists polled by Reuters predicted an average increase of 0.2% in June, with estimates ranging from -1.8% to +1.0%.Initially announced at 0.7%, May's increase was revised to 0.6% after a decline of -1.4% in April.

Since the beginning of the year, spending on manufactured goods have registered only two months of increases in March and May The decrease of 0.9% over the entire second quarter followed a 1.9% decline in first.

"The consumer was dynamic in the last quarter of 2009 was considerably weakened when it has always been the mainstay of the business in France.It is a real concern, "said Dominique Barbet, economist at BNP Paribas.

In June, it is the consumer electronics and clothing that have seen their sales drop, taking over auto sales down sharply in early years after the decline of the "scrappage".

After a jump of 6.4% in May, largely due to purchases of televisions before the World Cup in South Africa, the post of home furnishings fell 3.6% in June, biggest drop since November 2002.

For the sole property of consumer electronics, the decline was 3.7% after a surge of 12.4% in May

DROP IN THE CAR Dyked

Spending on textiles and leather have in turn fell 5.0% in anticipation of summer sales that began June 30, five days later than in 2009, but this schedule gives hope for a rebound in July.

For the quarter, the home furnishings rose 3.0% but textiles and leather down 2.8%.

The decline in car sales for its part was contained in June (0.0% after -0.3% in May and -9.2% in April) but the decline reached 8.4% in the quarter, after already a fall of 11.5% in the first quarter.

The 0.9% decline in spending on manufactured goods in the second quarter fears of a decline in overall consumption, for the first time since the second quarter of 2008 when it fell by 0.1%, said Dominique Barbet.

Purchases of manufactured goods account for about one quarter of total household consumption of goods and services, which is much less volatile statistics and published quarterly in the national accounts framework.

In the first quarter, it had stagnated (0.0%), lower than 1.9% of purchases of manufactured goods was offset by an increase in individual consumption of energy.

INSEE, in his memo on the economy published in June, sees yet remain stalled in the second quarter before a rise of 0.3% in the next two quarters.

"The stabilization of consumer sentiment was announced yesterday is quite encouraging, but the outlook remains weak and not with this level of consumption we can expect 1.5% or 2.0% growth," observes the economist of BNP Paribas.

"Household consumption in manufactured goods grows with a horizontal trend since the first half of 2007, although movements in the car drove the second half of 2009," said Philippe Waechter, director of economic research at Natixis Asset Management.

"In relation to a consumer confidence still low, reflecting concerns about jobs and taxes, we can not imagine a rebound coming and it will penalize significantly the growth momentum in the second half."

Most members of the Federal Reserve have lowered their growth forecasts at the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed FOMC minutes showed 22 and June 23 on Wednesday.

They also felt they should be prepared to take further steps to support the economy if economic conditions continue to deteriorate.

"Drawing the consequences of changes in the financial context, most participants have slightly lowered their forecasts for growth," the minutes show.

"The Committee will consider whether to adopt more supportive measures if the weather deteriorates."

Meanwhile, the Fed will continue to evaluate the methods currently available to it to drain a huge volume of loans it has injected into the financial system, says the U.S. central bank.

The Fed officials have lowered their growth forecasts for 20,110 to a range between 3% and 3.5%, whereas it previously predicted a rise in gross domestic product from 3.2% to 3.7% in May last.

The Federal Reserve expects the unemployment rate between 9.2% and 9.5% in the fourth quarter, more or less what it provided in its previous estimates.

The reflections of the Fed have weighed on the Treasury bill yield to thirty years, investors anticipating a continuation of interest rates at current levels until at least the end of the year.

"This suggests that rates will stay low for long enough and, if necessary, the Fed will try to invent new ways to support the economy," said Ward McCarthy, chief economist at Jefferies & Co.

The general tone adopted by the Fed is tinged with caution, the Fed merely saying that the recovery is underway.

It reiterated its promise to keep interest rates at a level close to zero for an extended period.

Industrial production in France has strongly rebounded in May, rising 1.7% after falling 0.5% the previous month, according to data CVS-CJO published by INSEE.

Twenty-two economists polled by Reuters had expected an average growth of 0.4% of overall industrial production in May, with estimates ranging from 0.0% to 0.9%.

The April figure was revised to -0.5% -0.3% instead announced a month ago.

Manufacturing output, that is to say, outside energy but with food included, rose 0.5% in May after a revised rise of 0.3% (+0.4% in the first estimate) the month precedent.

Airbus and Boeing are competing on public aid for the next generation of commercial aircraft in Europe after the decision by the World Trade Organization (WTO) over European subsidies to Airbus.

The two aircraft manufacturers have each claimed victory by highlighting their points favorably in the review of 1,000 pages issued Wednesday by the WTO, which ordered the European countries to remove certain subsidies provided to Airbus for its A380 superjumbo .

The organization also criticized other government aid, a lower amount, in favor of other models produced by Airbus, but rejected several points raised by the U.S. side.

The United States believes that the opinion of the WTO shows that the states of the European Union (EU) should not offer more loans to development for the future Airbus A350, which are central to the initial conflict .

Boeing also believes that his competitor must repay about four billion dollars (3.2 billion euros) in loans for the A380 or restructure them into commercial loans.

Airbus rejects these two points.The European aircraft manufacturer said that the WTO panel that made the report did not indicate the amount of subsidies to readjust, or accused the European Group for hiding the EU funding system as a whole, only certain details.

AIRBUS: "BOEING TAKES HIS DESIRES FOR REALITY"

"Boeing is its wishful thinking (…), the A350 is not affected by the outcome of the WTO.Together with the four states (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom), we move at full speed, "said Rainer Ohler, communications director of Airbus.

Boeing believes his side a legal principle has been established.

"The continuation of projects to provide four to five billion dollars of public money to Airbus for the A350 to different conditions from those of the market is not only unacceptable but prohibited by the WTO ruling," said a Spokesman for the U.S. group.

"It is really time that Airbus soars with his own wings.It is a company ripe, the world's largest manufacturer of commercial aircraft with cash of nearly nine billion euros, "he added

"He is perfectly capable of using its own cash and to use commercial loans to finance development of its aircraft."

In its report, the "special" WTO said Wednesday that Airbus could launch a series of civilian aircraft thanks to subsidies from the EU and member states as France, the Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom.

Without this aid, Airbus has been a very different company and much less powerful, the report said.

The United States believes that loans to Airbus were with special rules and illegally export related, which belies the EU.

The issue of reimbursement of past public assistance is a sore point – the question is whether the WTO decisions are truly authoritative.

No funding has never been repaid, underscore lawyers.In principle, business decisions are not retroactive.

Nevertheless, the EU should use the WTO ruling within 30 days.

"We're pretty optimistic that an appeal from the EU has a good chance to succeed and resolve the many issues that we do not understand in the current report," said Rainer Ohler.

EADS, Airbus's parent company, closed in fall of 2.87%, to 16.385 euros, while around 16:00 GMT, Boeing yielded 1.4%, to 61.87 dollars.